P&N BLOG | Traumatic Brain Injuries in Car Accidents

Traumatic Brain Injuries in Car Accidents

Car accidents remain one of the most common and devastating incidents on the roads, not only in Illinois, but across the United States. While the physical damage to vehicles is often the most visible consequence, the hidden injuries can be far more serious. Among the most concerning are traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), which can have lasting effects on victims’ health, cognitive function, and quality of life.

How Common Are TBIs in Car Accidents?

According to data compiled by the National Library of Medicine from 11 studies involving 2,769 patients involved in car, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents, car crashes were responsible for 43% of all traumatic brain injuries. In comparison, motorcycle accidents accounted for 30% and pedestrian accidents for 27%.

When pedal bicycle accidents were factored into the analysis, the share of TBIs resulting from car accidents dropped slightly to 40%, while motorcycles and pedestrians each accounted for 23%, and bicycles 14%. Regardless of the breakdown, car accidents consistently rank as a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries.

Another national study found that while car accidents contribute to about 14% of all TBIs in the U.S., they are the leading cause of TBI-related deaths among children and young adults. This underscores the critical need for improved safety measures and public awareness.

Why TBIs Are So Dangerous, Even Without a Direct Head Injury

One of the most troubling aspects of TBIs from car accidents is that they can occur even without a direct blow to the head. The violent jolt of a crash can cause the brain to move within the skull, leading to serious injury. This means that even if there’s no visible trauma, victims can still suffer significant harm.

That’s why it’s essential for anyone involved in a car crash to seek medical evaluation; even if they feel fine. Early detection and treatment can make a major difference in recovery outcomes.

What the Research Reveals About TBI Risk Factors

A study published in Brain Communications using data from over 2,000 car accidents in Great Britain found that 20.2% of all crash casualties sustained a traumatic brain injury. These injuries ranged in severity from mild concussions to more serious conditions like skull fractures and brain hemorrhages.

One key finding was the impact of velocity change (delta-V) on injury severity. As delta-V increases (the measure of how quickly a vehicle slows during a collision) so does the risk of moderate to severe brain injury. This was true across all road users, but pedestrians and cyclists faced the highest risk.

What You Can Do

Understanding the risks of TBIs in car accidents is the first step toward protecting yourself and others. Here are some proactive steps to take:

• Always wear your seatbelt and ensure passengers do the same.

• Follow speed limits and avoid distractions while driving.

• Encourage cyclists and children to wear helmets.

• Seek medical care after any car crash, even minor ones.

• Consult with an experienced personal injury attorney if you suspect a TBI may have occurred due to someone else’s negligence.

At The Law Offices of Parente & Norem, P.C., we understand how life-altering a traumatic brain injury can be. If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI in a car accident, we’re here to help you pursue the compensation you deserve for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Contact us today at 312.641.5926 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a free consultation. Your health and legal rights matter; let us help you protect both.